Low hemoglobin (Hb) levels are common in pregnant women. Even so, you need to be vigilant if you experience low Hb when 9 months pregnant or close to giving birth. Understand the risks and how to overcome them, so that your child can be born healthy.
Low Hb (anemia) can occur throughout gestational age, including during 9 months of pregnancy. Pregnant women in the last trimester are said to have anemia if their hemoglobin level is less than 11gram / dL. This condition is usually known during routine blood tests during pregnancy or from complaints felt by pregnant women, such as always feeling very tired.
Low Risk of Hb during 9 Months Pregnancy
During pregnancy, blood production will increase to support fetal growth and development. This amount should be followed by an increase in hemoglobin (Hb) levels, as an oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. But if you lack iron, folic acid, or vitamin B12, then the hemoglobin level does not increase, so anemia can occur. This condition will then make the organs lack of oxygen supply. Mild anemia is generally asymptomatic and does not harm the fetus. But if left unchecked, this condition may develop to become more severe, where the hemoglobin level is already lower than 6 grams / dL. If a late-trimester pregnant woman has severe anemia, the following conditions can occur:- Growth of the baby in the womb is stunted.
- Premature rupture of membranes.
- Babies are born prematurely or with a low weight.
- Babies are born with anemia.
- Babies experience developmental disorders during childhood.
- Maternal endurance decreases, making it more susceptible to infection. This condition can also make the duration of maternal care after delivery longer, and increase the risk of postpartum depression.
- If accompanied by folic acid deficiency, pregnancy with anemia can increase the risk of babies born with disabilities, for example spinal cord or brain disability.
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